The 2020 KFF Women’s Health Survey was designed and analyzed by researchers at the Kaiser Family Foundation (KFF) of a representative sample of 4,805 adults, ages 18-64 years old (3,661 women and 1,144 men). The survey was conducted online and telephone using AmeriSpeak®, the probability-based panel of NORC at the University of Chicago. U.S. households are recruited for participation using address-based sampling methodology and initial invitations for participation are sent by mail, telephone, and in-person interviews. Interviews for this survey were conducted between November 19 and December 17, 2020, among adults living in the United States. KFF paid for all costs associated with the survey.

The sample for this study was stratified by age, race/ethnicity, education, and gender as well as disproportionate stratification aimed at reaching uninsured women, women who identify as LGBT, and women 18-49 years old. The sampling also took into consideration differential survey completion rates by demographic groups so that the set of panel members with a completed interview for a study is a representative sample of the target population. Interviews were conducted in English and Spanish online (4,636) and via the telephone (169).

A series of data quality checks were run and cases determined to be poor-quality, as defined by surveys with a length of interview of less than 33% of the mean length of interview and with high levels of question refusal (>50%) were removed from the final data (n=96). Weighting involved multiple stages. First, the sample was weighted to match estimates for the national population from the 2020 Current Population Survey on age, gender, census division, race/ethnicity, and education. The second round of weights adjusted for the study’s sampling design. All statistical tests of significance account for the effect of weighting.

The margin of sampling error including the design effect for the full sample of women is plus or minus 2 percentage points. Numbers of respondents and margins of sampling error for key subgroups are shown in the table below. For results based on other subgroups, the margin of sampling error may be higher. Sample sizes and margins of sampling error for other subgroups are available by request. Note that sampling error is only one of many potential sources of error in this or any other public opinion poll.

Group N (unweighted) M.O.S.E
Men Ages 18-64 1,144 +/- 4 percentage points
Women Ages 18-64 3,661 +/- 2 percentage points
Women Ages 18-49 2,695 +/- 2 percentage points
White Women Ages 18-64 1,813 +/- 3 percentage points
Black Women Ages 18-64 603 +/- 5 percentage points
Hispanic Women Ages 18-64 801 +/- 5 percentage points
Asian Women Ages 18-64 246 +/- 8 percentage points
LGBT Women Ages 18-64 392 +/- 7 percentage points
Straight Women Ages 18-64 3,239 +/- 2 percentage points
Women < 200% FPL 1,471 +/- 3 percentage points
Women ≥200% FPL 1,943 +/- 3 percentage points

For additional detail regarding the methodology, please contact womenshealth@kff.org.

Demographics of Survey Respondents
Women Unweighted Counts
(unweighted %)
Men Unweighted Counts
(unweighted %)
Age
18-25 427 (12%) 175 (15%)
26-35 1092 (30%) 275 (24%)
36-49 1176 (32%) 300 (26%)
50-64 966 (26%) 394 (34%)
Race/ethnicity
White 1813 (50%) 672 (59%)
Black 603 (16%) 129 (11%)
Hispanic 801 (22%) 230 (20%)
Asian 246 (7%) 65 (6%)
Education
Less than HS 211 (6%) 58 (5%)
HS graduate 633 (17%) 214 (19%)
Some college 1590 (43%) 518 (45%)
College graduate 1227 (34%) 354 (31%)
Urbanicity
Urban/Suburban 3113 (85%) 996 (87%)
Rural 548 (15%) 148 (13%)
Region
Midwest 844 (23%) 284 (25%)
Northeast 557 (15%) 155 (14%)
South 1353 (37%) 407 (36%)
West 907 (25%) 298 (26%)
State
Lives in a Medicaid expansion state 2359 (64%) 757 (66%)
Lives in a non-Medicaid expansion state 1302 (36%) 387 (34%)
Insurance
Private insurance 2153 (59%) 753 (66%)
Medicaid 697 (19%) 107 (9%)
Other government insurance 334 (9%) 127 (11%)
Uninsured 452 (12%) 152 (13%)
Income
<200% FPL 1471 (40%) 315 (28%)
≥ 200% FPL 1943 (53%) 750 (66%)
Marital Status
Married/Living with Partner 2033 (56%) 590 (52%)
Divorced/Separated/Widowed/Never Married 1628 (44%) 554 (48%)
Sexual Orientation
LGBT 392 (11%) 100 (9%)
Straight 3239 (88%) 1037 (91%)
Political Affiliation
Democratic 1620 (44%) 368 (32%)
Republican 795 (22%) 320 (28%)
Independent 697 (19%) 319 (28%)
Total 3,661 1,144
SOURCE: 2020 KFF Women’s Health Survey

Women Ages 18-64 Topline

POL1. How much of a priority should the following be for the President and Congress?

NOR 11/19-12/17/2020 Top NET Top priority Important but not a top priority Bot NET Not too important Should not be done DON’T KNOW SKP/REF
Developing and funding more programs to improve care for pregnant people 85 38 47 14 11 3 1
Requiring that states allow women enrolled in public insurance like Medicaid to keep their health coverage for a full year after childbirth 87 48 39 12 8 4 * 1
Passing a law that prevents people who have committed domestic violence from having a gun 88 56 32 11 7 4 * 1
Creating policies that ensure people are not discriminated against because of their gender identity or sexual orientation 83 48 34 16 11 4 * 1
Passing a national law that all workers be offered paid time off from work following the birth or adoption of a child 87 46 41 12 9 3 * 1
Providing more public funding to support access to family planning services and birth control 81 41 41 17 11 6 * 2
Passing a national law that would require all states to keep abortion legal 64 37 28 33 12 21 * 2
N = 3,661

POL2. As you may have heard, there is growing concern in the United States about the rate of women dying from causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. As far as you know, are Black women more or less likely to die from pregnancy or childbirth than white women, or do you not know?

NORC 11/19-12/17/2020
More likely 42
About as likely 13
Less likely 3
Don’t know 42
SKIPPED/REFUSED *
N = 3,661

POL8. As far as you know, does the United States have a national policy where workers can take paid time off from work for the birth or adoption of a child, or not?

NORC 11/19-12/17/2020
Yes 32
No 29
Don’t know 38
SKIPPED/REFUSED 1
N = 3,661

Men Ages 18-64 Topline

POL1. How much of a priority should the following be for the President and Congress?

NOR 11/19-12/17/2020 Top NET Top priority Important but not a top priority Bot NET Not too important Should not be done DON’T KNOW SKP/REF
Developing and funding more programs to improve care for pregnant people 77 24 53 21 15 5 1 1
Requiring that states allow women enrolled in public insurance like Medicaid to keep their health coverage for a full year after childbirth 80 34 46 19 13 6 * 1
Passing a law that prevents people who have committed domestic violence from having a gun 79 40 39 19 12 7 * 1
Creating policies that ensure people are not discriminated against because of their gender identity or sexual orientation 72 36 36 27 16 10 * 1
Passing a national law that all workers be offered paid time off from work following the birth or adoption of a child 76 29 47 23 15 8 * 1
Providing more public funding to support access to family planning services and birth control 69 23 46 30 18 12 * 1
Passing a national law that would require all states to keep abortion legal 57 24 32 42 15 27 * 1
N = 1,144

POL2. As you may have heard, there is growing concern in the United States about the rate of women dying from causes related to pregnancy and childbirth. As far as you know, are Black women more or less likely to die from pregnancy or childbirth than white women, or do you not know?

NORC 11/19-12/17/2020
More likely 31
About as likely 17
Less likely 3
Don’t know 48
SKIPPED/REFUSED 1
N = 1,144

POL8. As far as you know, does the United States have a national policy where workers can take paid time off from work for the birth or adoption of a child, or not?

NORC 11/19-12/17/2020
Yes 31
No 31
Don’t know 36
SKIPPED/REFUSED 2
N = 1,144
Findings Cross-Tabs

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