Medicaid at 50
Low-Income Pregnant Women, Children and Families, and Childless Adults
State Health Facts. “Distribution of Medicaid Enrollees by Enrollment Group.” Timeframe: FY2011. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/state-indicator/distribution-of-medicaid-enrollees-by-enrollment-group/.
Section 302(a), Public Law 90-248, Social Security Amendments of 1967. 42USC § §1396a(a)(43), 1396d(r)(5).
Mann C, Rowland D, and Garfield R. 2003. “Historical Overview of Children’s Health Care Coverage.” The Future of Children. Health Insurance for Children 13(1): 31-53. Available at: http://futureofchildren.org/publications/journals/article/index.xml?journalid=41&articleid=143§ionid=938.
Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1989, P.L. 101-239, Title VI, §6403.
A Guide to the Supreme Court’s Affordable Care Act Decision. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2012. Available at: https://www.kff.org/health-reform/issue-brief/a-guide-to-the-supreme-courts-affordable/.
Rudowitz R, Artiga S, and Arguello R. 2014. Children’s Health Coverage: Medicaid, CHIP and the ACA. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/health-reform/issue-brief/childrens-health-coverage-medicaid-chip-and-the-aca/.
Where Are States Today? Medicaid and CHIP Eligibility Levels for Adults, Children, and Pregnant Women. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2015. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/fact-sheet/where-are-states-today-medicaid-and-chip/.
Medicaid Enrollment Data Collected through MBES. Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services (CMCS). Available at: http://medicaid.gov/medicaid-chip-program-information/program-information/medicaid-and-chip-enrollment-data/medicaid-enrollment-data-collected-through-mbes.html.
California Eligibility and Enrollment Report: Insurance Affordability Programs. Department of Health Care Services, Covered California, 2014. Available at: http://www.dhcs.ca.gov/formsandpubs/Documents/Legislative%20Reports/CA_EligibilityandEnroll_ABx1_1-Quarterly.pdf.
Rudowitz R, Artiga S, and Arguello R. 2014. Children’s Health Coverage: Medicaid, CHIP and the ACA. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/health-reform/issue-brief/childrens-health-coverage-medicaid-chip-and-the-aca/.
Understanding Participation Rates in Medicaid: Implications for the Affordable Care Act. Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation (ASPE), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2012. Available at: http://aspe.hhs.gov/health/reports/2012/medicaidtakeup/ib.shtml.
Garfield R et al. 2015. The Coverage Gap: Uninsured Poor Adults in States that Do Not Expand Medicaid – An Update. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/health-reform/issue-brief/the-coverage-gap-uninsured-poor-adults-in-states-that-do-not-expand-medicaid-an-update/.
Artiga S, Stephens J, and Damico A. 2015. The Impact of the Coverage Gap in States not Expanding Medicaid by Race and Ethnicity. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/disparities-policy/issue-brief/the-impact-of-the-coverage-gap-in-states-not-expanding-medicaid-by-race-and-ethnicity/.
Rosenbaum S, Maury D, Shin P, and Hidalgo J. 2005. National Security and U.S. Child Health Policy: The Origins and Continuing Role of Medicaid and EPSDT. The George Washington School of Public Health and Health Services. Available at: http://publichealth.gwu.edu/departments/healthpolicy/CHPR/downloads/mil_prep042605.pdf.
Selden T and Hudson J. 2006. “Access to Care and Utilization among Children: Estimating the Effects of Public and Private Coverage.” Medical Care 44(5): I19-I26. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16625060.
Dubay L and Kenney G. 2001. “Health Care Access and Use among Low-Income Children: Who Fares Best?” Health Affairs 20(1): 112-121. Available at: http://content.healthaffairs.org/content/20/1/112.full.
Care Without Coverage: Too Little, Too Late. Institute of Medicine, 2002. Available at: https://www.iom.edu/~/media/Files/Report%20Files/2003/Care-Without-Coverage-Too-Little-Too-Late/Uninsured2FINAL.pdf.
Kenney G and Coyer C. 2012. National Findings on Access to Health Care and Service Use for Children Enrolled in Medicaid or CHIP. (MACPAC Contractor Report No. 1) Available at: http://www.urban.org/publications/1001629.html.
Annual Report on the Quality of Care for Children in Medicaid and CHIP. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2014. Available at: http://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid-chip-program-information/by-topics/quality-of-care/downloads/2014-child-sec-rept.pdf.
Griffin S et al. 2014. “Use of Dental Care and Effective Preventive Services in Preventing Tooth Decay Among U.S. Children and Adolescents — Medical Expenditure Panel Survey, United States, 2003–2009 and National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, United States, 2005–2010.” Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly (MMWR) 63(02): 54-60. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/preview/mmwrhtml/su6302a9.htm.
Bisgaier J and Rhodes K. 2011. “Auditing Access to Specialty Care for Children with Public Insurance.” The New England Journal of Medicine 364(24): 2324-2333. Available at: http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMsa1013285.
Kenney G et al. 2014. Access to Care for Low-Income Medicaid and Privately Insured Adults in 2012 in the National Health Interview Survey: A Context for Findings from a New Audit Study. The Urban Institute Health Policy Center. Available at: http://www.urban.org/research/publication/access-care-low-income-medicaid-and-privately-insured-adults-2012-national-health-interview-survey-context-findings-new-audit-study.
The Healthy Families Program Health Status Assessment (PedsQLTM) Final Report. California Managed Risk Medical Insurance Board, 2004. Available at: http://www.mrmib.ca.gov/mrmib/HFP/PedsQL3.pdf.
Leighton K, Mark L, and Broaddus M. 2007. Chartbook: Improving Children’s Health – The Roles of Medicaid and SCHIP. Center on Budget and Policy Priorities. Available at: http://www.cbpp.org/research/chartbook-improving-childrens-health-the-roles-of-medicaid-and-schip.
Cohodes S, Grossman D, Kleiner S, and Lovenheim M. 2014. The Effect of Child Health Insurance Access on Schooling: Evidence from Public Insurance Expansions. National Bureau of Economic Research. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w20178.
Salganicoff A, Ranji U, and Sobel L. "Medicaid at 50: Marking a Milestone for Women's Health." Women's Health Issues, May/June 2015.
Finkelstein A et al. 2011. The Oregon Health Insurance Experiment: Evidence from the First Year. National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper No. 17190. Available at: http://www.nber.org/papers/w17190.pdf.
Baicker K et al. 2013. “The Oregon Experiment — Effects of Medicaid on Clinical Outcomes.” The New England Journal of Medicine 368(18): 1713-1722. Available at: http://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMsa1212321.
Muennig P, Quan R, Chiuzan C, and Glied S. 2015. “Considering whether medicaid is worth the cost: revisiting the Oregon health study.” Am J Public Health 105(5): 866-871. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25790389.
Long S, Stockley K, Grimm E, and Coyer C. 2012. National Findings on Access to Health Care and Service Use for Nonelderly Adults Enrolled in Medicaid. (MACPAC Contractor Report No. 2) Available at: https://www.macpac.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Contractor-Report-No_2.pdf.
Report to the Congress on Medicaid and CHIP. Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission, 2012. Available at: https://www.macpac.gov/publication/report-to-the-congress-on-medicaid-and-chip-612/
Coughlin T, Long S, Clemans-Cope L, and Resnick D. 2013. What Difference Does Medicaid Make? Kaiser Family Foundation and The Urban Institute. Available at https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/what-difference-does-medicaid-make-assessing-cost-effectiveness-access-and-financial-protection-under-medicaid-for-low-income-adults/.
Rhodes K et al. 2014. “Primary Care Access for New Patients on the Eve of Health Care Reform.” JAMA Internal Medicine 174(6): 861-869. Available at: http://archinte.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1857092.
Asplin B et al. 2005. “Insurance Status and Access to Urgent Ambulatory Care Follow-up Appointments.” JAMA 294(10): 1248-1254. Available at: http://jama.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=201518.
Cunningham P. 2005. “The Effects of Medicaid Reimbursement on the Access to Care of Medicaid Enrollees: A Community Perspective.” Medical Care Research and Review 62(6): 676-696. Available at: http://mcr.sagepub.com/content/62/6/676.abstract.
The Role of Medicaid for People with Diabetes. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2012. Available at: https://www.kff.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/8383_d.pdf.
The Role of Medicaid for People with Cardiovascular Diseases. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2012. Available at: https://www.kff.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/8383_cd.pdf.
The Role of Medicaid for People with Respiratory Disease. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2012. Available at: https://www.kff.org/health-reform/fact-sheet/the-role-of-medicaid-for-adults-with/.
The Role of Medicaid for People with Behavioral Health Conditions. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2012. Available at: https://www.kff.org/health-reform/fact-sheet/the-role-of-medicaid-for-adults-with/.
Coughlin T, Long S, Clemans-Cope L, and Resnick D. 2013. What Difference Does Medicaid Make? Kaiser Family Foundation and the Urban Institute. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/what-difference-does-medicaid-make-assessing-cost-effectiveness-access-and-financial-protection-under-medicaid-for-low-income-adults/.
Kaiser Health Tracking Poll — May 2011. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2011. Available at: https://www.kff.org/health-reform/poll-finding/kaiser-health-tracking-poll-may-2011/.
Bishop T, Press M, Keyhani S, and Pincus H. 2014. “Acceptance of Insurance by Psychiatrists and the Implications for Access to Mental Health Care.” JAMA Psychiatry 71(2): 176-181. Available at: http://archpsyc.jamanetwork.com/article.aspx?articleid=1785174.
Report to Congress on the Nation’s Substance Abuse and Mental Health Workforce Issues. Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2013. Available at: http://store.samhsa.gov/shin/content/PEP13-RTC-BHWORK/PEP13-RTC-BHWORK.pdf.
People with Disabilities
State Health Facts. “Aged and Disabled Dual Eligibles as a Percent of Total Medicaid Beneficiaries.” Timeframe: FY2010. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/state-indicator/ageddisabled-medicaid-beneficiaries/.
Beneficiaries Dually Eligible for Medicare and Medicaid: Data Book. Medicare Payment Advisory Commission and the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission, 2015. Available at: http://medpac.gov/documents/data-book/january-2015-medpac-and-macpac-data-book-beneficiaries-dually-eligible-for-medicare-and-medicaid.pdf?sfvrsn=2.
Musumeci M. 2011. “Modernizing Medicaid Eligibility Criteria for Children with Significant Disabilities: Moving from a Disabling to an Enabling Paradigm.” American Journal of Law & Medicine 37(1): 81-127. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21614996.
Balanced Budget Act of 1997, P.L. 105-33, Title IV, §4733.
Ticket to Work and Work Incentives Improvement Act of 1999, P.L. 106-170.
Employment Initiatives. Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services (CMCS). Accessed April 22, 2015. Available at: http://www.medicaid.gov/Medicaid-CHIP-Program-Information/By-Topics/Delivery-Systems/Grant-Programs/Employment-Initiatives.html.
Medicaid at the Crossroads. Kaiser Commission on the Future of Medicaid, Kaiser Family Foundation, 1992.
1915(c) Home & Community-Based Waivers. Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services (CMCS). Available at: http://www.medicaid.gov/medicaid-chip-program-information/by-topics/waivers/home-and-community-based-1915-c-waivers.html.
Musumeci M and Claypool H. 2014. Olmstead’s Role in Community Integration for People with Disabilities under Medicaid: 15 Years after the Supreme Court’s Olmstead Decision. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/olmsteads-role-in-community-integration-for-people-with-disabilities-under-medicaid-15-years-after-the-supreme-courts-olmstead-decision/.
Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured and Urban Institute estimates based on data from FY 2010 MSIS and CMS-64 reports.
Report to the Congress on Medicaid and CHIP. Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission (MACPAC), 2013. Available at: https://www.macpac.gov/publication/report-to-the-congress-on-medicaid-and-chip-612/.
Sommers A. 2006. “Access to Health Insurance, Barriers to Care, and Service Use among Adults with Disabilities.” Inquiry 43(4): 393-405. Available at: http://inq.sagepub.com/content/43/4/393.full.pdf.
McDoom M, Koppelman E, and Drainoni M. 2014. “Barriers to Accessible Health Care for Medicaid Eligible People With Disabilities A Comparative Analysis.” Journal of Disability Policy Studies 25(3):154-163. Available at: http://dps.sagepub.com/content/25/3/154.abstract.
Musumeci M. 2015. Rebalancing in Capitated Medicaid Managed Long-Term Services and Supports Programs: Key Issues from a Roundtable Discussion on Measuring Performance. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/rebalancing-in-capitated-medicaid-managed-long-term-services-and-supports-programs-key-issues-from-a-roundtable-discussion-on-measuring-performance/.
State Health Facts. “Waiting List Enrollment for Medicaid Section 1915(c) Home and Community-Based Services Waivers.” Timeframe: 2013. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/health-reform/state-indicator/waiting-lists-for-hcbs-waivers/.
Ng T, Harrington C, Musumeci M, and Reaves E. 2014. Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services Programs: 2011 Data Update. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/report/medicaid-home-and-community-based-services-programs-2011-data-update/.
The Elderly
Carpenter L. 1998. “Evolution of Medicaid Coverage of Medicare Cost Sharing.” Health Care Financing Review 20(2): 11-18. Available at: https://www.cms.gov/Research-Statistics-Data-and-Systems/Research/HealthCareFinancingReview/downloads/98winterpg11.pdf.
Musumeci M. 2015. Rebalancing in Capitated Medicaid Managed Long-Term Services and Supports Programs: Key Issues from a Roundtable Discussion on Measuring Performance. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/rebalancing-in-capitated-medicaid-managed-long-term-services-and-supports-programs-key-issues-from-a-roundtable-discussion-on-measuring-performance/.
Reaves E and Musumeci M. 2014. Medicaid and Long-Term Services and Supports: A Primer. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/report/medicaid-and-long-term-services-and-supports-a-primer/.
Five Key Facts about the Delivery and Financing of Long-Term Services and Supports. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2013. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/fact-sheet/five-key-facts-about-the-delivery-and-financing-of-long-term-services-and-supports/.
Rowland D. Summer 2015. “The Medicare and Medicaid Partnership at 50.” Generations 39(2). (in press)
Beneficiaries Dually Eligible for Medicare and Medicaid: Data Book. Medicare Payment Advisory Commission and the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission, 2015. Available at: http://medpac.gov/documents/data-book/january-2015-medpac-and-macpac-data-book-beneficiaries-dually-eligible-for-medicare-and-medicaid.pdf?sfvrsn=2.
Beneficiaries Dually Eligible for Medicare and Medicaid: Data Book. Medicare Payment Advisory Commission and the Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission, 2015. Available at: http://medpac.gov/documents/data-book/january-2015-medpac-and-macpac-data-book-beneficiaries-dually-eligible-for-medicare-and-medicaid.pdf?sfvrsn=2.
Reaves E and Musumeci M. 2014. Medicaid and Long-Term Services and Supports: A Primer. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/report/medicaid-and-long-term-services-and-supports-a-primer/.
Service Delivery and Payment Systems and Health Care Innovation
MACPAC. 2015. “Sites of Care Serving Medicaid Enrollees.” Presented February 26. Available at: https://www.macpac.gov/wp-content/uploads/2015/02/Sites-of-Care-Serving-Medicaid-Enrollees.pdf.
Lewis V et al. 2014. “Innovation in the Safety Net: Integrating Community Health Centers through Accountable Care." J Gen Intern Med 29(11): 1484-1490. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25008217.
Medicaid and Managed Care: Lessons from the Literature. Kaiser Family Foundation, 1995. Available at: https://www.kff.org/health-costs/report/medicaid-and-managed-care-lessons-from-the/.
Sparer M. 2012. Medicaid Managed Care: Cost, Access, and Quality of Care. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Available at: http://media.khi.org/news/documents/2013/01/14/managed-care-rwjf.pdf.
Sparer M. 2012. Medicaid Managed Care: Cost, Access, and Quality of Care. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Available at: http://media.khi.org/news/documents/2013/01/14/managed-care-rwjf.pdf.
Medicaid Managed Care: Key Data, Trends, and Issues. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2012. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/medicaid-and-managed-care-key-data-trends/.
Smith V et al. 2014. Medicaid in an Era of Health & Delivery System Reform: Results from a 50-State Medicaid Budget Survey for State Fiscal Years 2014 and 2015. Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured and Health Management Associates (HMA). Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/report/medicaid-in-an-era-of-health-delivery-system-reform-results-from-a-50-state-medicaid-budget-survey-for-state-fiscal-years-2014-and-2015/.
Sparer M. 2012. Medicaid Managed Care: Cost, Access, and Quality of Care. Robert Wood Johnson Foundation. Available at: http://media.khi.org/news/documents/2013/01/14/managed-care-rwjf.pdf.
Caswell K and Long S. 2015. “The Expanding Role of Managed Care in the Medicaid Program: Implications for Health Care Access, Use, and Expenditures for Nonelderly Adults.” Inquiry 52; 1-17. Available at: http://inq.sagepub.com/content/52/0046958015575524.full.pdf+html.
Access to Care: Provider Availability in Medicaid Managed Care. Office of Inspector General, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2014. Available at: http://oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/oei-02-13-00670.pdf.
State Standards for Access to Care in Medicaid Managed Care. Office of Inspector General, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2014. Available at: http://oig.hhs.gov/oei/reports/oei-02-11-00320.pdf.
Medicaid Program Integrity: Increased Oversight Needed to Ensure Integrity of Growing Managed Care Expenditures. U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), 2014. Available at: http://gao.gov/assets/670/663306.pdf.
Medicaid Managed Care: CMS’s Oversight of States’ Rate Setting Needs Improvement. U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO), 2010. Available at: http://www.gao.gov/new.items/d10810.pdf.
Paradise J and Musumeci M. 2015. Awaiting New Medicaid Managed Care Rules: Key Issues to Watch. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/awaiting-new-medicaid-managed-care-rules-key-issues-to-watch/.
Takach M. 2012. “About Half Of The States Are Implementing Patient-Centered Medical Homes for their Medicaid Populations.” Health Affairs 31(11): 2432-2440. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23129673?dopt=Abstract.
Paradise J and Nardone M. 2014. Medicaid Health Homes: A Profile of Newer Programs. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/medicaid-health-homes-a-profile-of-newer-programs/.
Smith V et al. 2012. Medicaid Today; Preparing for Tomorrow: A Look at State Medicaid Program Spending, Enrollment and Policy Trends Results from a 50-State Medicaid Budget Survey for State Fiscal Years 2012 and 2013. Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured and Health Management Associates (HMA). Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/report/medicaid-today-preparing-for-tomorrow-a-look-at-state-medicaid-program-spending-enrollment-and-policy-trends-results-from-a-50-state-medicaid-budget-survey-for-state-fiscal-years-2012-and-2013/.
Smith V et al. 2014. Medicaid in an Era of Health & Delivery System Reform: Results from a 50-State Medicaid Budget Survey for State Fiscal Years 2014 and 2015. Kaiser Commission on Medicaid and the Uninsured and Health Management Associates (HMA). Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/report/medicaid-in-an-era-of-health-delivery-system-reform-results-from-a-50-state-medicaid-budget-survey-for-state-fiscal-years-2014-and-2015/.
Musumeci M. 2014. Key Themes in Capitated Medicaid Managed Long-Term Services and Supports Waivers. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/key-themes-in-capitated-medicaid-managed-long-term-services-and-supports-waivers.
State Demonstration Proposals to Integrate Care and Align Financing and/or Administration for Dual Eligible Beneficiaries. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2015. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/fact-sheet/state-demonstration-proposals-to-integrate-care-and-align-financing-for-dual-eligible-beneficiaries/.
Weiser R and Gold M. 2015. Demonstrations to Improve the Coordination of Medicare and Medicaid for Dually Eligible Beneficiaries: What Prior Experience Did Health Plans and States Have with Capitated Arrangements? Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicare/report/demonstrations-to-improve-the-coordination-of-medicare-and-medicaid-for-dually-eligible-beneficiaries/.
Report to the Congress on Medicaid and CHIP. Medicaid and CHIP Payment and Access Commission, 2012. Available at: https://www.macpac.gov/publication/report-to-the-congress-on-medicaid-and-chip-612/.
Musumeci M. 2015. Rebalancing in Capitated Medicaid Managed Long-Term Services and Supports Programs: Key Issues from a Roundtable Discussion on Measuring Performance. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/rebalancing-in-capitated-medicaid-managed-long-term-services-and-supports-programs-key-issues-from-a-roundtable-discussion-on-measuring-performance/.
Medicaid’s Role in Health Care Financing
America’s Safety Net Hospitals and Health Systems 2010: Results of the Annual NAPH Hospital Characteristics Survey. National Association of Public Hospitals and Health Systems, 2012. Available at: http://essentialhospitals.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/12/NPH214.pdf .
Shin P et al. 2015. Community Health Centers: A 2013 Profile and Prospects as ACA Implementation Proceeds. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/report-section/community-health-centers-a-2013-profile-and-prospects-as-aca-implementation-proceeds-issue-brief/.
Garfield R. 2011. Mental Health Financing in the United States: A Primer. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/report/mental-health-financing-in-the-united-states/.
Coughlin T, Long S, Clemans-Cope L, and Resnick D. 2013. What Difference Does Medicaid Make? Kaiser Family Foundation and The Urban Institute. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/what-difference-does-medicaid-make-assessing-cost-effectiveness-access-and-financial-protection-under-medicaid-for-low-income-adults/.
Young K, Rudowitz R, Rouhani S, and Garfield R. 2015. Medicaid Per Enrollee Spending: Variation Across States. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/medicaid-per-enrollee-spending-variation-across-states/.
State Health Facts. “Federal and State Share of Medicaid Spending.” Timeframe: FY2012. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/state-indicator/federalstate-share-of-spending/.
Detail of Spending and Enrollment for Medicaid—CBO's March 2015 Baseline. Congressional Budget Office, 2015. Available at: https://www.cbo.gov/sites/default/files/cbofiles/attachments/44204-2015-03-Medicaid.pdf.
Holahan J, Buettgens M, Carroll C, and Chen V. 2012. National and State-by-State Impact of the 2012 House Republican Budget Plan for Medicaid. Kaiser Family Foundation and The Urban Institute. Available at: https://www.kff.org/health-reform/report/national-and-state-by-state-impact-of/.
Implications of A Federal Block Grant Program For Medicaid. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2011. Available at: https://www.kff.org/health-reform/issue-brief/implications-of-a-federal-block-grant-program/.
Looking Forward
The Role of Medicaid in State Economies and the ACA. Kaiser Family Foundation, 2013. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/the-role-of-medicaid-in-state-economies-and-the-aca/.
Dorn S et al. 2015. The Effects of the Medicaid Expansion on State Budgets: An Early Look in Select States. Kaiser Family Foundation and The Urban Institute. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/the-effects-of-the-medicaid-expansion-on-state-budgets-an-early-look-in-select-states/.
Commonwealth of Kentucky: Medicaid Expansion Report, 2014. Deloitte Development LLC, 2015. Available at: http://governor.ky.gov/healthierky/Documents/medicaid/Kentucky_Medicaid_Expansion_One-Year_Study_FINAL.pdf.
Medicaid & CHIP: January 2015 Monthly Applications, Eligibility Determinations and Enrollment Report. Center for Medicaid and CHIP Services (CMCS), 2015. Available at: http://medicaid.gov/medicaid-chip-program-information/program-information/downloads/medicaid-and-chip-january-2015-application-eligibility-and-enrollment-data.pdf.
Economic Impact of the Medicaid Expansion. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Planning and Evaluation, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2015. Available at: http://aspe.hhs.gov/health/reports/2015/medicaidexpansion/ib_MedicaidExpansion.pdf.
Cunningham P, Garfield R, and Rudowitz R. 2015. How Are Hospitals Faring Under the Affordable Care Act? Early Experiences from Ascension Health. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/health-reform/issue-brief/how-are-hospitals-faring-under-the-affordable-care-act-early-experiences-from-ascension-health/.
Rudowitz R, Artiga S, and Musumeci M. 2015. The ACA and Medicaid Expansion Waivers. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/issue-brief/the-aca-and-medicaid-expansion-waivers/.
Ng T, Harrington C, Musumeci M, and Reaves E. 2014. Medicaid Home and Community-Based Services Programs: 2011 Data Update. Kaiser Family Foundation. Available at: https://www.kff.org/medicaid/report/medicaid-home-and-community-based-services-programs-2011-data-update/.
