Factors Associated With COVID-19 Cases and Deaths in Long-Term Care Facilities: Findings from a Literature Review
Issue Brief
Rebecca Gorges, “Staffing Levels and COVID-19 Cases and Outbreaks in U.S Nursing Homes,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68 no. 11 (November 2020): 2462-2466, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16787
Margaret M. Sugg, Trent J. Spaulding, Sandi J. Lane et al, “Mapping community-level determinants of COVID-19 transmission in nursing homes: A multi-scale approach,” Science of the Total Environment 752, no. 15 (January 2021):141946, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141946
Helena Temkin-Greener, Wenhan Guo, Yunjiao Mao, Xueya Cai, and Yue Li, “COVID‐19 Pandemic in Assisted Living Communities: Results from Seven States,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 12 (December 2020): 2727-2734, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16850
Elizabeth M. White, Cyrus M. Kosar, Richard A.Feifer et al., “Variation in SARS‐CoV‐2 Prevalence in U.S. Skilled Nursing Facilities,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 10 (October 2020): 2167-2173, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16752
Priya Chidambaram, Rising Cases in Long-term Care Facilities Are Cause for Concern (Washington, DC: Kaiser Family Foundation, July 2020), https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/rising-cases-in-long-term-care-facilities-are-cause-for-concern/
Paul Chatterjee, Sheila Kelly, Mingyu Qi, and Rachel Werner, “Characteristics and Quality of US Nursing Homes Reporting Cases of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19),” JAMA Network Open 3, no. 7 (July 2020): e2016930, doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.16930
Patricia Rowan, Reena Gupta, Rebecca Lester et al., A Study of the COVID-19 Outbreak and Response in Connecticut Long-Term Care Facilities (Princeton, NJ: Mathematica, Inc., September 2020), https://www.mathematica.org/our-publications-and-findings/publications/fr-a-study-of-the-covid-19-outbreak-and-response-in-connecticut-long-term-care-facilities
Craig Richmond, Arick Sabin, "SARS-CoV-2 sequencing reveals rapid transmission from college student clusters resulting in morbidity and deaths in vulnerable populations" MedRxiv (October 2020), https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.10.12.20210294
[9] David P. Bui, Isaac See, Elisabeth M. Hesse et al., “Association Between CMS Quality Ratings and COVID-19 Outbreaks in Nursing Homes - West Virginia, March 17-June 11, 2020,” MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 69 no. 37 (September 2020): 1300–1304. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6937a5
Patricia Rowan, Reena Gupta, Rebecca Lester et al., A Study of the COVID-19 Outbreak and Response in Connecticut Long-Term Care Facilities (Princeton, NJ: Mathematica, Inc., September 2020), https://www.mathematica.org/our-publications-and-findings/publications/fr-a-study-of-the-covid-19-outbreak-and-response-in-connecticut-long-term-care-facilities
New York State Department of Health, Factors Associated with Nursing Home Infections and Fatalities in New York State During the COVID-19 Global Health Crisis, (New York, NY: New York State Department of Health, July 2020), https://www.health.ny.gov/press/releases/2020/docs/nh_factors_report.pdf
M Keith Chen, Judith A. Chevalier, and Elisa F. Long, Nursing Home Staff Networks and COVID-19, (National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper Series no. 27608, July 2020), https://www.nber.org/papers/w27608
Sandra M. Shi, Innokentiy Bakaev, Helen Chen, Thomas G. Travison, and Sarah D. Berry, "Risk Factors, Presentation, and Course of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in a Large, Academic Long-Term Care Facility" JAMDA, 21 no.10 (August 2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.08.027
New York State Department of Health, Factors Associated with Nursing Home Infections and Fatalities in New York State During the COVID-19 Global Health Crisis (New York, NY: New York State Department of Health, July 2020), https://www.health.ny.gov/press/releases/2020/docs/nh_factors_report.pdf
Center for Health and Research Transformation, Keeping nursing home residents safe and advancing health in light of COVID-19 (Center for Health and Research Transformation, September 2020), https://chrt.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/KeepingNursingHomeResidentsSafe_SummaryReport_9-8-2020.pdf
Bigelow BF, Tang O, Toci GR, et al., “Transmission of SARS-CoV-2 Involving Residents Receiving Dialysis in a Nursing Home — Maryland, April 2020,” MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly 69 no. 32 (August 2020): 1089-1094, http://dx.doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6932e4
Hannah R. Abrams, Lacey Loomer, Ashvin Gandhi, and David Grabowski, “Characteristics of U.S. Nursing Homes with COVID‐19 Cases,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no 8 (August 2020): 1653-1656, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16661
Paul Chatterjee, Sheila Kelly, Mingyu Qi, and Rachel Werner, “Characteristics and Quality of US Nursing Homes Reporting Cases of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19),” JAMA Network Open 3, no. 7 (July 2020): e2016930, doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.16930
Margaret M. Sugg, Trent J. Spaulding, Sandi J. Lane et al, “Mapping community-level determinants of COVID-19 transmission in nursing homes: A multi-scale approach,” Science of the Total Environment 752, no. 15 (January 2021):141946, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141946
Jose F. Figueroa, Rishi K. Wadhera, Irene Papanicolas et al., “Association of Nursing Home Ratings on Health Inspections, Quality of Care, and Nurse Staffing With COVID-19 Cases,” JAMA 324, no. 11 (August 2020): 1103-1105, doi:10.1001/jama.2020.14709
M Keith Chen, Judith A. Chevalier, and Elisa F. Long, Nursing Home Staff Networks and COVID-19, (National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper Series no. 27608, July 2020), https://www.nber.org/papers/w27608
Elizabeth M. White, Cyrus M. Kosar, Richard A.Feifer et al., “Variation in SARS‐CoV‐2 Prevalence in U.S. Skilled Nursing Facilities,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 10 (October 2020): 2167-2173, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16752
Patricia Rowan, Reena Gupta, Rebecca Lester et al., A Study of the COVID-19 Outbreak and Response in Connecticut Long-Term Care Facilities (Princeton, NJ: Mathematica, Inc., September 2020), https://www.mathematica.org/our-publications-and-findings/publications/fr-a-study-of-the-covid-19-outbreak-and-response-in-connecticut-long-term-care-facilities
New York State Department of Health, Factors Associated with Nursing Home Infections and Fatalities in New York State During the COVID-19 Global Health Crisis (New York, NY: New York State Department of Health, July 2020), https://www.health.ny.gov/press/releases/2020/docs/nh_factors_report.pdf
David P. Bui, Isaac See, Elisabeth M. Hesse et al., “Association Between CMS Quality Ratings and COVID-19 Outbreaks in Nursing Homes - West Virginia, March 17-June 11, 2020,” MMWR. Morbidity and mortality weekly report, 69 no. 37 (September 2020): 1300–1304. https://doi.org/10.15585/mmwr.mm6937a5
Jordan Rau and Anna Almendrala, “COVID-Plagued California Nursing Homes Often Had Problems in Past,” Kaiser Health News (May 2020), https://kffhealthnews.org/news/covid-plagued-california-nursing-homes-often-had-problems-in-past/
Yue Li, Helena Temkin‐Greener, Gao Shan, and Xueya Cai, “COVID‐19 Infections and Deaths among Connecticut Nursing Home Residents: Facility Correlates,” Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 68 no. 9 (September 2020): 1899-1906, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16689
Mengying He, Yumeng Li, and Fang Fang, “Is There a Link between Nursing Home Reported Quality and COVID-19 Cases? Evidence from California Skilled Nursing Facilities,” Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 21, no. 7 (July 2020): 905–908, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.06.016
Margaret M. Sugg, Trent J. Spaulding, Sandi J. Lane et al, “Mapping community-level determinants of COVID-19 transmission in nursing homes: A multi-scale approach,” Science of the Total Environment 752, no. 15 (January 2021):141946, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141946
Hannah R. Abrams, Lacey Loomer, Ashvin Gandhi, and David Grabowski, “Characteristics of U.S. Nursing Homes with COVID‐19 Cases,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 8 (August 2020): 1653-1656, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16661
Elizabeth M. White, Cyrus M. Kosar, Richard A.Feifer et al., “Variation in SARS‐CoV‐2 Prevalence in U.S. Skilled Nursing Facilities,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 10 (October 2020): 2167-2173, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16752
Sandra M. Shi, Innokentiy Bakaev, Helen Chen, Thomas G. Travison, and Sarah D. Berry, "Risk Factors, Presentation, and Course of Coronavirus Disease 2019 in a Large, Academic Long-Term Care Facility" JAMDA, 21 no.10 (August 2020), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.08.027
Jordan Rau and Anna Almendrala, “COVID-Plagued California Nursing Homes Often Had Problems in Past,” Kaiser Health News (May 2020), https://kffhealthnews.org/news/covid-plagued-california-nursing-homes-often-had-problems-in-past/
Charlene Harrington, Leslie Ross, Susan Chapman, et al., “Nurse Staffing and Coronavirus Infections in California Nursing Homes.” Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice 21, no. 3 (August 2020): 174–86, https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1527154420938707
Paul Chatterjee, Sheila Kelly, Mingyu Qi, and Rachel Werner, “Characteristics and Quality of US Nursing Homes Reporting Cases of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19),” JAMA Network Open 3, no. 7 (July 2020): e2016930, doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.16930
Bruce Spurlock, Alex Stack, Charlene Harrington, COVID-19 in California’s Nursing Homes: Factors Associated with Cases and Deaths (California Health Care Foundation, December 2020), https://www.chcf.org/publication/covid-19-californias-nursing-homes-factors-cases-deaths/#recommendations
Jose F. Figueroa, Rishi K. Wadhera, Irene Papanicolas et al., “Association of Nursing Home Ratings on Health Inspections, Quality of Care, and Nurse Staffing With COVID-19 Cases,” JAMA 324, no. 11 (August 2020): 1103-1105, doi:10.1001/jama.2020.14709
Patricia Rowan, Reena Gupta, Rebecca Lester et al., A Study of the COVID-19 Outbreak and Response in Connecticut Long-Term Care Facilities (Princeton, NJ: Mathematica, Inc., September 2020), https://www.mathematica.org/our-publications-and-findings/publications/fr-a-study-of-the-covid-19-outbreak-and-response-in-connecticut-long-term-care-facilities
Charlene Harrington, Leslie Ross, Susan Chapman, et al., “Nurse Staffing and Coronavirus Infections in California Nursing Homes.” Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice 21, no. 3 (August 2020): 174–86, https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1527154420938707
Rebecca Gorges, “Staffing Levels and COVID-19 Cases and Outbreaks in U.S Nursing Homes,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68 no. 11 (November 2020): 2462-2466, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16787
Margaret M. Sugg, Trent J. Spaulding, Sandi J. Lane et al, “Mapping community-level determinants of COVID-19 transmission in nursing homes: A multi-scale approach,” Science of the Total Environment 752, no. 15 (January 2021):141946, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141946
Bruce Spurlock, Alex Stack, Charlene Harrington, COVID-19 in California’s Nursing Homes: Factors Associated with Cases and Deaths ( California Health Care Foundation, December 2020), https://www.chcf.org/publication/covid-19-californias-nursing-homes-factors-cases-deaths/#recommendations
Rebecca Gorges, “Staffing Levels and COVID-19 Cases and Outbreaks in U.S Nursing Homes,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68 no. 11 (November 2020): 2462-2466, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16787
Margaret M. Sugg, Trent J. Spaulding, Sandi J. Lane et al, “Mapping community-level determinants of COVID-19 transmission in nursing homes: A multi-scale approach,” Science of the Total Environment 752, no. 15 (January 2021):141946, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141946
Charlene Harrington, Leslie Ross, Susan Chapman, et al., “Nurse Staffing and Coronavirus Infections in California Nursing Homes.” Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice 21, no. 3 (August 2020): 174–86, https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1527154420938707
Yue Li, Helena Temkin‐Greener, Gao Shan, and Xueya Cai, “COVID‐19 Infections and Deaths among Connecticut Nursing Home Residents: Facility Correlates,” Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 68 no. 9 (September 2020): 1899-1906, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16689
Rebecca Gorges, “Staffing Levels and COVID-19 Cases and Outbreaks in U.S Nursing Homes,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68 no. 11 (November 2020): 2462-2466, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16787
Margaret M. Sugg, Trent J. Spaulding, Sandi J. Lane et al, “Mapping community-level determinants of COVID-19 transmission in nursing homes: A multi-scale approach,” Science of the Total Environment 752, no. 15 (January 2021):141946, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141946
Priya Chidambaram, Rising Cases in Long-term Care Facilities Are Cause for Concern (Washington, DC: Kaiser Family Foundation, July 2020), https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/rising-cases-in-long-term-care-facilities-are-cause-for-concern/
Brian E. McGarry, David C. Grabowski, and Michael L. Barnett, “Severe Staffing And Personal Protective Equipment Shortages Faced By Nursing Homes During The COVID-19 Pandemic” Health Affairs 39, no. 10 (August 2020), https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01269
Huiwen Xu, Orna Intrator, John R. Bowblis “Shortages of Staff in Nursing Homes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: What are the Driving Factors?” Journal of the American Medical Directors 21, no. 10 (October 2020): 1371-1377, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.08.002
Diane Gibson and Jessica Greene, “State Actions and Shortages of PPE and Staff in U.S Nursing Homes” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 12 (October 2020): 2721: 2726, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16883
Diane Gibson and Jessica Greene, “State Actions and Shortages of PPE and Staff in U.S Nursing Homes” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 12 (October 2020): 2721: 2726, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16883
Brian E. McGarry, David C. Grabowski, and Michael L. Barnett, “Severe Staffing And Personal Protective Equipment Shortages Faced By Nursing Homes During The COVID-19 Pandemic” Health Affairs 39, no. 10 (August 2020), https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01269
Huiwen Xu, Orna Intrator, John R. Bowblis “Shortages of Staff in Nursing Homes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: What are the Driving Factors?” Journal of the American Medical Directors 21, no. 10 (October 2020): 1371-1377, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.08.002
Brian E. McGarry, David C. Grabowski, and Michael L. Barnett, “Severe Staffing And Personal Protective Equipment Shortages Faced By Nursing Homes During The COVID-19 Pandemic” Health Affairs 39, no. 10 (August 2020), https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01269
Robert Tyler Braun, Hyunkyung Yun, Lawrence P. Casalino et al., “Comparative Performance of Private Equity–Owned US Nursing Homes During the COVID-19 Pandemic,” JAMA Network Open 3, no 10 (October 2020): e2026702, doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.26702
Diane Gibson and Jessica Greene, “State Actions and Shortages of PPE and Staff in U.S Nursing Homes” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 12 (October 2020): 2721: 2726, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16883
Brian E. McGarry, David C. Grabowski, and Michael L. Barnett, “Severe Staffing And Personal Protective Equipment Shortages Faced By Nursing Homes During The COVID-19 Pandemic” Health Affairs 39, no. 10 (August 2020), https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01269
Diane Gibson and Jessica Greene, “State Actions and Shortages of PPE and Staff in U.S Nursing Homes” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 12 (October 2020): 2721: 2726, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16883
Huiwen Xu, Orna Intrator, John R. Bowblis “Shortages of Staff in Nursing Homes During the COVID-19 Pandemic: What are the Driving Factors?” Journal of the American Medical Directors 21, no. 10 (October 2020): 1371-1377, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.08.002
Hannah R. Abrams, Lacey Loomer, Ashvin Gandhi, and David Grabowski, “Characteristics of U.S. Nursing Homes with COVID‐19 Cases,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 8 (August 2020): 1653-1656, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16661
Paul Chatterjee, Sheila Kelly, Mingyu Qi, and Rachel Werner, “Characteristics and Quality of US Nursing Homes Reporting Cases of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19),” JAMA Network Open 3, no. 7 (July 2020): e2016930, doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.16930
Helena Temkin-Greener, Wenhan Guo, Yunjiao Mao, Xueya Cai, and Yue Li, “COVID‐19 Pandemic in Assisted Living Communities: Results from Seven States,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 12 (December 2020): 2727-2734, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16850
Robert Tyler Braun, Hyunkyung Yun, Lawrence P. Casalino et al., “Comparative Performance of Private Equity–Owned US Nursing Homes During the COVID-19 Pandemic,” JAMA Network Open 3, no. 10 (October 2020): e2026702, doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.26702
Mengying He, Yumeng Li, and Fang Fang, “Is There a Link between Nursing Home Reported Quality and COVID-19 Cases? Evidence from California Skilled Nursing Facilities,” Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 21, no. 7 (July 2020): 905–908, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.06.016
Elizabeth M. White, Cyrus M. Kosar, Richard A.Feifer et al.,, “Variation in SARS‐CoV‐2 Prevalence in U.S. Skilled Nursing Facilities,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 10 (October 2020): 2167-2173, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16752
Mark Aaron Unruh, Hyunkyung Yun, Yongkang Zhang, et al., “ Nursing Home Characteristics Associated With COVID-19 Deaths in Connecticut, New Jersey, and New York,” Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 21 no. 7 (July 2020): 1001–1003, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.06.019
Adam Dean, Atheendar Venkataramani, and Simeon Kimmel, “Mortality Rates From COVID-19 Are Lower In Unionized Nursing Homes,” Health Affairs, 39 no.11 (September 2020): https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01011
Charlene Harrington, Leslie Ross, Susan Chapman, et al., “Nurse Staffing and Coronavirus Infections in California Nursing Homes.” Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice 21, no. 3 (August 2020): 174–86, https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1527154420938707
Yue Li, Helena Temkin‐Greener, Gao Shan, and Xueya Cai, “COVID‐19 Infections and Deaths among Connecticut Nursing Home Residents: Facility Correlates,” Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 68 no. 9 (September 2020): 1899-1906, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16689
M Keith Chen, Judith A. Chevalier, and Elisa F. Long, Nursing Home Staff Networks and COVID-19, (National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper Series no. 27608, July 2020), https://www.nber.org/papers/w27608
Patricia Rowan, Reena Gupta, Rebecca Lester et al., A Study of the COVID-19 Outbreak and Response in Connecticut Long-Term Care Facilities (Princeton, NJ: Mathematica, Inc., September 2020), https://www.mathematica.org/our-publications-and-findings/publications/fr-a-study-of-the-covid-19-outbreak-and-response-in-connecticut-long-term-care-facilities
Bruce Spurlock, Alex Stack, Charlene Harrington, COVID-19 in California’s Nursing Homes: Factors Associated with Cases and Deaths ( California Health Care Foundation, December 2020), https://www.chcf.org/publication/covid-19-californias-nursing-homes-factors-cases-deaths/#recommendations
Margaret M. Sugg, Trent J. Spaulding, Sandi J. Lane et al, “Mapping community-level determinants of COVID-19 transmission in nursing homes: A multi-scale approach,” Science of the Total Environment 752, no. 15 (January 2021):141946, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141946
Priya Chidambaram, Tricia Neuman, and Rachel Garfield, Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19 Cases and Deaths in Nursing Homes (Washington, DC: Kaiser Family Foundation, October 2020), https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/racial-and-ethnic-disparities-in-covid-19-cases-and-deaths-in-nursing-homes/
The New York Times, “The Striking Racial Divide in How Covid-19 Has Hit Nursing Homes”, The New York Times (September 2020), https://www.nytimes.com/article/coronavirus-nursing-homes-racial-disparity.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage§ion=US%20News
Yue Li, Xi Cen, Xueya Cai, and Helena Temkin-Greener, “Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID‐19 Infections and Deaths Across U.S. Nursing Homes,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 11 (November 2020): 2454-2461, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16847
Paul Chatterjee, Sheila Kelly, Mingyu Qi, and Rachel Werner, “Characteristics and Quality of US Nursing Homes Reporting Cases of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19),” JAMA Network Open 3, no. 7 (July 2020): e2016930, doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.16930
Mengying He, Yumeng Li, and Fang Fang, “Is There a Link between Nursing Home Reported Quality and COVID-19 Cases? Evidence from California Skilled Nursing Facilities,” Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 21, no. 7 (July 2020): 905–908, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.06.016
Mark Aaron Unruh, Hyunkyung Yun, Yongkang Zhang, et al., “ Nursing Home Characteristics Associated With COVID-19 Deaths in Connecticut, New Jersey, and New York,” Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 21 no. 7 (July 2020): 1001–1003, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.06.019
M Keith Chen, Judith A. Chevalier, and Elisa F. Long, Nursing Home Staff Networks and COVID-19, (National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper Series no. 27608, July 2020), https://www.nber.org/papers/w27608
Patricia Rowan, Reena Gupta, Rebecca Lester et al., A Study of the COVID-19 Outbreak and Response in Connecticut Long-Term Care Facilities (Princeton, NJ: Mathematica, Inc., September 2020), https://www.mathematica.org/our-publications-and-findings/publications/fr-a-study-of-the-covid-19-outbreak-and-response-in-connecticut-long-term-care-facilities
Bruce Spurlock, Alex Stack, Charlene Harrington, COVID-19 in California’s Nursing Homes: Factors Associated with Cases and Deaths ( California Health Care Foundation, December 2020), https://www.chcf.org/publication/covid-19-californias-nursing-homes-factors-cases-deaths/#recommendations
Robert Tyler Braun, Hyunkyung Yun, Lawrence P. Casalino et al., “Comparative Performance of Private Equity–Owned US Nursing Homes During the COVID-19 Pandemic,” JAMA Network Open 3, no. 10 (October 2020): e2026702, doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.26702
Patricia Rowan, Reena Gupta, Rebecca Lester et al., A Study of the COVID-19 Outbreak and Response in Connecticut Long-Term Care Facilities (Princeton, NJ: Mathematica, Inc., September 2020), https://www.mathematica.org/our-publications-and-findings/publications/fr-a-study-of-the-covid-19-outbreak-and-response-in-connecticut-long-term-care-facilities
Hannah R. Abrams, Lacey Loomer, Ashvin Gandhi, and David Grabowski, “Characteristics of U.S. Nursing Homes with COVID‐19 Cases,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 8 (August 2020): 1653-1656, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16661
Adam Dean, Atheendar Venkataramani, and Simeon Kimmel, “Mortality Rates From COVID-19 Are Lower In Unionized Nursing Homes,” Health Affairs, 39 no.11 (September 2020): https://doi.org/10.1377/hlthaff.2020.01011
Hannah R. Abrams, Lacey Loomer, Ashvin Gandhi, and David Grabowski, “Characteristics of U.S. Nursing Homes with COVID‐19 Cases,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 8 (August 2020): 1653-1656, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16661
Priya Chidambaram, Tricia Neuman, and Rachel Garfield, Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19 Cases and Deaths in Nursing Homes (Washington, DC: Kaiser Family Foundation, October 2020), https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/racial-and-ethnic-disparities-in-covid-19-cases-and-deaths-in-nursing-homes/
The New York Times, “The Striking Racial Divide in How Covid-19 Has Hit Nursing Homes”, The New York Times (September 2020), https://www.nytimes.com/article/coronavirus-nursing-homes-racial-disparity.html?action=click&module=Well&pgtype=Homepage§ion=US%20News
Priya Chidambaram, Tricia Neuman, and Rachel Garfield, Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID-19 Cases and Deaths in Nursing Homes (Washington, DC: Kaiser Family Foundation, October 2020), https://www.kff.org/coronavirus-covid-19/issue-brief/racial-and-ethnic-disparities-in-covid-19-cases-and-deaths-in-nursing-homes/
Yue Li, Xi Cen, Xueya Cai, and Helena Temkin-Greener, “Racial and Ethnic Disparities in COVID‐19 Infections and Deaths Across U.S. Nursing Homes,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 11 (November 2020): 2454-2461, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16847
M Keith Chen, Judith A. Chevalier, and Elisa F. Long, Nursing Home Staff Networks and COVID-19, (National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper Series no. 27608, July 2020), https://www.nber.org/papers/w27608
Helena Temkin-Greener, Wenhan Guo, Yunjiao Mao, Xueya Cai, and Yue Li, “COVID‐19 Pandemic in Assisted Living Communities: Results from Seven States,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 12 (December 2020): 2727-2734, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16850
Bruce Spurlock, Alex Stack, Charlene Harrington, COVID-19 in California’s Nursing Homes: Factors Associated with Cases and Deaths ( California Health Care Foundation, December 2020), https://www.chcf.org/publication/covid-19-californias-nursing-homes-factors-cases-deaths/#recommendations
Mengying He, Yumeng Li, and Fang Fang, “Is There a Link between Nursing Home Reported Quality and COVID-19 Cases? Evidence from California Skilled Nursing Facilities,” Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 21, no. 7 (July 2020): 905–908, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.06.016
Yue Li, Helena Temkin‐Greener, Gao Shan, and Xueya Cai, “COVID‐19 Infections and Deaths among Connecticut Nursing Home Residents: Facility Correlates,” Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 68 no. 9 (September 2020): 1899-1906, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16689
Margaret M. Sugg, Trent J. Spaulding, Sandi J. Lane et al, “Mapping community-level determinants of COVID-19 transmission in nursing homes: A multi-scale approach,” Science of the Total Environment 752, no. 15 (January 2021):141946, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.141946
Hannah R. Abrams, Lacey Loomer, Ashvin Gandhi, and David Grabowski, “Characteristics of U.S. Nursing Homes with COVID‐19 Cases,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 8 (August 2020): 1653-1656, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16661
M Keith Chen, Judith A. Chevalier, and Elisa F. Long, Nursing Home Staff Networks and COVID-19, (National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper Series no. 27608, July 2020), https://www.nber.org/papers/w27608
Hannah R. Abrams, Lacey Loomer, Ashvin Gandhi, and David Grabowski, “Characteristics of U.S. Nursing Homes with COVID‐19 Cases,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 8 (August 2020): 1653-1656, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16661
Helena Temkin-Greener, Wenhan Guo, Yunjiao Mao, Xueya Cai, and Yue Li, “COVID‐19 Pandemic in Assisted Living Communities: Results from Seven States,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 12 (December 2020): 2727-2734, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16850
Mengying He, Yumeng Li, and Fang Fang, “Is There a Link between Nursing Home Reported Quality and COVID-19 Cases? Evidence from California Skilled Nursing Facilities,” Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 21, no. 7 (July 2020): 905–908, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.06.016
Elizabeth M. White, Cyrus M. Kosar, Richard A.Feifer et al., “Variation in SARS‐CoV‐2 Prevalence in U.S. Skilled Nursing Facilities,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 10 (October 2020): 2167-2173, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16752
Mark Aaron Unruh, Hyunkyung Yun, Yongkang Zhang, et al., “ Nursing Home Characteristics Associated With COVID-19 Deaths in Connecticut, New Jersey, and New York,” Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 21 no. 7 (July 2020): 1001–1003, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.06.019
Charlene Harrington, Leslie Ross, Susan Chapman, et al., “Nurse Staffing and Coronavirus Infections in California Nursing Homes.” Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice 21, no. 3 (August 2020): 174–86, https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1527154420938707
M Keith Chen, Judith A. Chevalier, and Elisa F. Long, Nursing Home Staff Networks and COVID-19, (National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper Series no. 27608, July 2020), https://www.nber.org/papers/w27608
Patricia Rowan, Reena Gupta, Rebecca Lester et al., A Study of the COVID-19 Outbreak and Response in Connecticut Long-Term Care Facilities (Princeton, NJ: Mathematica, Inc., September 2020), https://www.mathematica.org/our-publications-and-findings/publications/fr-a-study-of-the-covid-19-outbreak-and-response-in-connecticut-long-term-care-facilities
Bruce Spurlock, Alex Stack, Charlene Harrington, COVID-19 in California’s Nursing Homes: Factors Associated with Cases and Deaths ( California Health Care Foundation, December 2020), https://www.chcf.org/publication/covid-19-californias-nursing-homes-factors-cases-deaths/#recommendations
Hannah R. Abrams, Lacey Loomer, Ashvin Gandhi, and David Grabowski, “Characteristics of U.S. Nursing Homes with COVID‐19 Cases,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 8 (August 2020): 1653-1656, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16661
Charlene Harrington, Leslie Ross, Susan Chapman, et al., “Nurse Staffing and Coronavirus Infections in California Nursing Homes.” Policy, Politics, & Nursing Practice 21, no. 3 (August 2020): 174–86, https://doi.org/10.1177%2F1527154420938707
M Keith Chen, Judith A. Chevalier, and Elisa F. Long, Nursing Home Staff Networks and COVID-19, (National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper Series no. 27608, July 2020), https://www.nber.org/papers/w27608
Mark Aaron Unruh, Hyunkyung Yun, Yongkang Zhang, et al., “ Nursing Home Characteristics Associated With COVID-19 Deaths in Connecticut, New Jersey, and New York,” Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 21 no. 7 (July 2020): 1001–1003, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.06.019
Elizabeth M. White, Cyrus M. Kosar, Richard A.Feifer et al., “Variation in SARS‐CoV‐2 Prevalence in U.S. Skilled Nursing Facilities,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 10 (October 2020): 2167-2173, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16752
Patricia Rowan, Reena Gupta, Rebecca Lester et al., A Study of the COVID-19 Outbreak and Response in Connecticut Long-Term Care Facilities (Princeton, NJ: Mathematica, Inc., September 2020), https://www.mathematica.org/our-publications-and-findings/publications/fr-a-study-of-the-covid-19-outbreak-and-response-in-connecticut-long-term-care-facilities
Bruce Spurlock, Alex Stack, Charlene Harrington, COVID-19 in California’s Nursing Homes: Factors Associated with Cases and Deaths ( California Health Care Foundation, December 2020), https://www.chcf.org/publication/covid-19-californias-nursing-homes-factors-cases-deaths/#recommendations
Elizabeth M. White, Cyrus M. Kosar, Richard A.Feifer et al., “Variation in SARS‐CoV‐2 Prevalence in U.S. Skilled Nursing Facilities,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 10 (October 2020): 2167-2173, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16752
Helena Temkin-Greener, Wenhan Guo, Yunjiao Mao, Xueya Cai, and Yue Li, “COVID‐19 Pandemic in Assisted Living Communities: Results from Seven States,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 12 (December 2020): 2727-2734, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16850
Mengying He, Yumeng Li, and Fang Fang, “Is There a Link between Nursing Home Reported Quality and COVID-19 Cases? Evidence from California Skilled Nursing Facilities,” Journal of the American Medical Directors Association 21, no. 7 (July 2020): 905–908, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.06.016
Hannah R. Abrams, Lacey Loomer, Ashvin Gandhi, and David Grabowski, “Characteristics of U.S. Nursing Homes with COVID‐19 Cases,” Journal of the American Geriatrics Society 68, no. 8 (August 2020): 1653-1656, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16661
Paul Chatterjee, Sheila Kelly, Mingyu Qi, and Rachel Werner, “Characteristics and Quality of US Nursing Homes Reporting Cases of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19),” JAMA Network Open 3, no. 7 (July 2020): e2016930, doi:10.1001/jamanetworkopen.2020.16930
Mark Aaron Unruh, Hyunkyung Yun, Yongkang Zhang, et al., “ Nursing Home Characteristics Associated With COVID-19 Deaths in Connecticut, New Jersey, and New York,” Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 21 no. 7 (July 2020): 1001–1003, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jamda.2020.06.019
Yue Li, Helena Temkin‐Greener, Gao Shan, and Xueya Cai, “COVID‐19 Infections and Deaths among Connecticut Nursing Home Residents: Facility Correlates,” Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 68 no. 9 (September 2020): 1899-1906, https://doi.org/10.1111/jgs.16689
M Keith Chen, Judith A. Chevalier, and Elisa F. Long, Nursing Home Staff Networks and COVID-19, (National Bureau of Economic Research, Working Paper Series no. 27608, July 2020), https://www.nber.org/papers/w27608