Nursing Facilities, Staffing, Residents and Facility Deficiencies, 2009 Through 2016
Nursing facilities are one part of the long-term care delivery system that also includes home and community based services, but their relatively high cost has led them to be the focus of much attention from policymakers. Medicaid plays a major role in financing nursing facility care in the United States, and policy proposals to limit federal financing for Medicaid may lead to cuts in eligibility or scope of coverage for long-term care services. In addition, regulations effective November 2016 aimed to address longstanding challenges in quality and safety in nursing facilities. As the demand for long term care continues to increase and policy proposals and regulations unfold, the characteristics, capacity, and care quality of facilities remain subjects of concern among consumers and policy makers.
These tables provide information on recent trends in nursing facilities in the United States, drawing on data from the federal On-line Survey, Certification, and Reporting system (OSCAR) and Certification and Survey Provider Enhanced Reports (CASPER), to provide information on nursing facility characteristics, resident characteristics, facility staffing, and deficiencies by state from 2009 through 2016. The accompanying report, Nursing Facilities, Staffing, Residents and Facility Deficiencies, 2009 Through 2016, analyzes recent trends and discusses findings in light of recent policy debates and developments. These tables provide additional detail on the information presented in the report. For more information on the surveys and methods underlying the data in this report, see the Appendix at the end of the main report.
Supplemental Tables (.pdf)
Table 1: Total Number of Certified Nursing Facilities by State and Calendar Year
Table 2: Total Number of Certified Nursing Facility Beds by State and Calendar Year
Table 3: Average Number of Certified Beds Per Facility by State and Calendar Year
Table 4: Total Number of Residents and Facility Occupancy Rates for Certified Nursing Facilities by State and Calendar Year
Table 5: Percent of Nursing Facility Beds by Certification Category, by State and Calendar Year
Table 6: Percent of Certified Nursing Facility Residents by Primary Payer Source, by State and Calendar Year
Table 7: Percent Distribution of Certified Nursing Facilities by Ownership Type, by State and Calendar Year
Table 8: Percent Distribution of Certified Nursing Facilities by Affiliation, by State and Calendar Year
Table 9: Percent of Certified Nursing Facilities with Resident Groups and Family Groups by State and Calendar Year
Resident Characteristics
Table 10: Average Facility Scores for Activities of Daily Living in Certified Nursing Facilities by State and Calendar Year
Table 11: Percent of Residents in Certified Nursing Facilities who are Bedfast or Chairbound by State and Calendar Year
Table 12: Percent of Residents in Certified Nursing Facilities with Contractures or Physical Restraints by State and Calendar Year
Table 13: Percent of Residents in Certified Nursing Facilities Receiving Psychoactive Medication or Having Mental Retardation by State and Calendar Year
Table 14: Percent of Residents in Certified Nursing Facilities with Dementia or Other Psychological Diagnoses by State and Calendar Year
Table 15: Percent of Residents in Certified Nursing Facilities with Pressure Sores or Receiving Special Skin Care by State and Calendar Year
Table 16: Percent of Residents in Certified Nursing Facilities Receiving Rehabilitation or Ostomy Care by State and Calendar Year
Table 17: Percent of Residents in Certified Nursing Facilities Receiving Injections or Intravenous Therapy by State and Calendar Year
Table 18: Percent of Residents in Certified Nursing Facilities Receiving Tube Feeding or Respiratory Treatment by State and Calendar Year
Table 19: Percent of Residents in Certified Nursing Facilities with Bladder Incontinence or in Bladder Training Program by State and Calendar Year
Table 20: Percent of Residents in Certified Nursing Facilities with Bowel Incontinence or in Bowel Training Program by State and Calendar Year
Table 21: Percent of Residents in Certified Nursing Facilities with Indwelling Catheters by State and Calendar Year
Facility Staffing
Table 22: Average RN, LPN/LVN, & Assistant Hours Per Resident Day in Certified Nursing Facilities by State and Calendar Year
Table 23: Average Licensed and Total Nurse Hours Per Resident Day in Certified Nursing Facilities by State and Calendar Year
Deficiencies
Table 24: Average Number of Deficiencies Per Certified Nursing Facility and Percent of Facilities with No Deficiencies by State and Calendar Year
Table 25: Percent of Certified Nursing Facilities Receiving a Deficiency for Actual Harm or Jeopardy of Residents by State and Calendar Year
Table 26: Top Ten Deficiencies Nationwide for Certified Nursing Facilities by State in Calendar Year 2014
Table 27: Deficiency Group Mistreatment: Physical Restraints (F221) by State and Calendar Year
Table 28: Deficiency Group Resident Rights: Dignity (F241) by State and Calendar Year
Table 29: Deficiency Group Quality of Care: Activities Program (F248) by State and Calendar Year
Table 30: Deficiency Group Environment: Housekeeping (F263) by State and Calendar Year
Table 31: Deficiency Group Quality of Care: Activities of Daily Living Services (F312) by State and Calendar Year
Table 32: Deficiency Group Quality of Care: Pressure Sores (F221) by State and Calendar Year
Table 33: Deficiency Group Quality of Care: Urinary/Incontinence Care (F315) by State and Calendar Year
Table 34: Deficiency Group Quality of Care: Limited Range of Motion Services (F318) by State and Calendar Year
Table 35: Deficiency Group Environment: Accident Environment (F323) by State and Calendar Year
Table 36: Deficiency Group Quality of Care: Nutrition (F325) by State and Calendar Year
Table 37: Deficiency Group Quality of Care: Sufficient Nursing Staff (F353) by State and Calendar Year
Table 38: Deficiency Group Nutrition: Food Sanitation (F371) by State and Calendar Year
Table 39: Percent of Certified Nursing Facilities in the U.S. with Deficiencies for Quality of Care by Calendar Year
Table 40: Percent of Certified Nursing Facilities in the U.S. with Deficiencies for Mistreatment and Resident Assessment by Calendar Year
Table 41: Percent of Certified Nursing Facilities in the U.S. with Deficiencies for Resident Rights by Calendar Year
Table 42: Percent of Certified Nursing Facilities in the U.S. with Deficiencies for Environment by Calendar Year
Table 43: Percent of Certified Nursing Facilities in the U.S. with Deficiencies for Nutrition and Pharmacy by Calendar Year
Table 44: Percent of Certified Nursing Facilities in the U.S. with Deficiencies for Administration by Calendar Year