Health Insurance Coverage in 2013: Gains in Public Coverage Continue to Offset Loss of Private Insurance
TABLE 1: CHANGE IN HEALTH INSURANCE COVERAGE AMONG THE NONELDERLY BY INCOME, 2008-2013 | ||||||||
Coverage distribution within income category | Change, 2008-2010 | Coverage distribution within income category | Change 2010-2013 | |||||
2008 | 2010 | Percentage point change | Change in millions of people | 2013 | Percentage point change | Change in millions of people | ||
All incomes (millions of people) | 261.4 | 265.1 | 3.7a | 267.8 | 2.7a | |||
Employer | 61.0% | 57.1% | -3.9%* | -8.2a | 56.6% | -0.5%* | 0.3 | |
Medicaid and State | 15.3% | 18.2% | 2.9%* | 8.1a | 19.3% | 1.1%* | 3.5a | |
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 2.4% | 2.6% | 0.3%* | 0.8a | 2.8% | 0.2%* | 0.6a | |
Private Non-group | 4.5% | 4.2% | -0.2%* | -0.5a | 4.3% | 0.0% | 0.2b | |
Uninsured | 16.8% | 17.9% | 1.1%* | 3.5a | 16.9% | -0.9%* | -2.0a | |
Less than 138% FPL | 71.6 | 85.9 | 14.3a | 89.2 | 3.3a | |||
Employer | 21.0% | 18.9% | -2.1%* | 1.2a | 20.8% | 1.9%* | 2.3a | |
Medicaid and State | 41.6% | 43.6% | 2.0%* | 7.7a | 44.7% | 1.1%* | 2.4a | |
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 3.0% | 2.9% | -0.1% | 0.4a | 3.1% | 0.2%* | 0.2a | |
Private Non-group | 3.3% | 3.2% | -0.1%* | 0.4a | 3.0% | -0.2%* | -0.1a | |
Uninsured | 31.0% | 31.4% | 0.3%* | 4.7a | 28.4% | -2.9%* | -1.6a | |
138 to 400% FPL | 99.6 | 97.1 | -2.5a | 96.7 | -0.3 | |||
Employer | 65.5% | 64.6% | -0.9%* | -2.5a | 63.8% | -0.8%* | -1.0a | |
Medicaid and State | 9.3% | 10.1% | 0.8%* | 0.6a | 11.1% | 1.0%* | 0.9a | |
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 2.6% | 3.0% | 0.4%* | 0.3a | 3.3% | 0.3%* | 0.3a | |
Private Non-group | 4.7% | 4.6% | 0.0% | -0.2a | 4.7% | 0.1% | 0.1 | |
Uninsured | 17.9% | 17.6% | -0.3%* | -0.7a | 17.1% | -0.5%* | -0.6a | |
400% FPL and above | 90.2 | 82.2 | -8a | 81.9 | -0.3 | |||
Employer | 87.9% | 88.1% | 0.3%* | -6.8a | 87.2% | -0.9%* | -1.0a | |
Medicaid and State | 1.2% | 1.2% | 0.0% | -0.1a | 1.4% | 0.2%* | 0.2a | |
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 1.6% | 1.9% | 0.3%* | 0.1a | 2.0% | 0.1%* | 0.1a | |
Private Non-group | 5.2% | 4.9% | -0.3%* | -0.7a | 5.1% | 0.3%* | 0.2a | |
Uninsured | 4.2% | 4.0% | -0.3%* | -0.6a | 4.3% | 0.3%* | 0.2a | |
SOURCE: Analysis of the Urban Institute’s Health Policy Center’s American Community Survey (ACS) Medicaid/CHIP Simulation Model based on data from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) from 2010 and 2013. NOTE: Excludes persons aged 65 and older and those in the Armed Forces. Estimates reflect an adjustment for the misreporting of coverage on the ACS. * Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level). # Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level) a Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level). b Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level). |
Table 2: Change in Health Insurance Coverage among Nonelderly Adults by Income, 2008-2013 | |||||||||||
Coverage distribution within income category | Change, 2008-2010 | Coverage distribution within income category | Change 2010-2013 | ||||||||
2008 | 2010 | Percentage point change | Change in millions of people | 2013 | Percentage point change | Change in millions of people | |||||
All incomes (millions of people) | 183.0 | 186.5 | 3.5a | 189.9 | 3.4a | ||||||
Employer | 63.7% | 59.9% | -3.9%* | -5.0a | 59.7% | -0.1% | 1.8a | ||||
Medicaid and State | 8.3% | 10.1% | 1.7%* | 3.5a | 10.9% | 0.9%* | 2.0a | ||||
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 2.7% | 3.0% | 0.3%* | 0.7a | 3.3% | 0.3%* | 0.6a | ||||
Private Non-group | 5.2% | 5.0% | -0.2%* | -0.1b | 5.0% | 0.0% | 0.1a | ||||
Uninsured | 20.0% | 22.0% | 2.0%* | 4.4a | 21.0% | -1.0%* | -1.1a | ||||
Less than 138% FPL | 45.0 | 54.9 | 9.9a | 58.3 | 3.5a | ||||||
Employer | 23.6% | 21.5% | -2.2%* | 1.1a | 24.5% | 3.0%* | 2.5a | ||||
Medicaid and State | 26.4% | 27.4% | 1.0%* | 3.2a | 28.6% | 1.2%* | 1.6a | ||||
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 4.1% | 3.9% | -0.2%* | 0.3a | 4.1% | 0.2%* | 0.3a | ||||
Private Non-group | 4.5% | 4.4% | -0.1%* | 0.4a | 4.1% | -0.4%* | -0.1a | ||||
Uninsured | 41.3% | 42.8% | 1.5%* | 4.9a | 38.7% | -4.0%* | -0.9a | ||||
138 to 400% FPL | 68.6 | 68.0 | -0.6a | 68.2 | 0.2 | ||||||
Employer | 65.8% | 64.7% | -1.2%* | -1.2a | 64.6% | -0.1% | 0.1 | ||||
Medicaid and State | 4.2% | 4.7% | 0.6%* | 0.4a | 5.1% | 0.4%* | 0.3a | ||||
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 2.8% | 3.3% | 0.5%* | 0.3a | 3.7% | 0.3%* | 0.2a | ||||
Private Non-group | 5.6% | 5.6% | 0.0% | 0.0 | 5.6% | 0.1% | 0.1 | ||||
Uninsured | 21.6% | 21.7% | 0.1% | -0.1 | 21.0% | -0.7%* | -0.4a | ||||
400% FPL and above | 69.3 | 63.6 | -5.7a | 63.4 | -0.3 | ||||||
Employer | 87.7% | 87.8% | 0.1% | -4.9a | 87.0% | -0.8%* | -0.8a | ||||
Medicaid and State | 0.7% | 0.8% | 0.1%* | 0.0 | 0.9% | 0.1%* | 0.1a | ||||
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 1.6% | 1.9% | 0.3%* | 0.1a | 2.0% | 0.1%* | 0.1a | ||||
Private Non-group | 5.2% | 5.0% | -0.2%* | -0.5a | 5.3% | 0.3%* | 0.2a | ||||
Uninsured | 4.8% | 4.5% | -0.3%* | -0.4a | 4.8% | 0.3%* | 0.2a | ||||
SOURCE: Analysis of the Urban Institute’s Health Policy Center’s American Community Survey (ACS) Medicaid/CHIP Simulation Model based on data from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) from 2010 and 2013. NOTE: Excludes persons aged 65 and older and those in the Armed Forces. Estimates reflect an adjustment for the misreporting of coverage on the ACS. * Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level). # Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level) a Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level). b Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level). |
Table 3: Change in Health Insurance Coverage among Nonelderly Adults by Age, 2008-2013 | |||||||||||
Coverage distribution within income category | Change, 2008-2010 | Coverage distribution within income category | Change 2010-2013 | ||||||||
2008 | 2010 | Percentage point change | Change in millions of people | 2013 | Percentage point change | Change in millions of people | |||||
All nonelderly adults | 183.0 | 186.5 | 3.5a | 189.9 | 3.4a | ||||||
Employer | 63.7% | 59.9% | -3.9%* | -5.0a | 59.7% | -0.1% | 1.8a | ||||
Medicaid and State | 8.3% | 10.1% | 1.7%* | 3.5a | 10.9% | 0.9%* | 2.0a | ||||
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 2.7% | 3.0% | 0.3%* | 0.7a | 3.3% | 0.3%* | 0.6a | ||||
Private Non-group | 5.2% | 5.0% | -0.2%* | -0.1b | 5.0% | 0.0% | 0.1a | ||||
Uninsured | 20.0% | 22.0% | 2.0%* | 4.4a | 21.0% | -1.0%* | -1.1a | ||||
Ages 19-25 | 28.9 | 29.6 | 0.7a | 30.7 | 1.1a | ||||||
Employer | 50.5% | 46.2% | -4.2%* | -0.9a | 53.0% | 6.7%* | 2.6a | ||||
Medicaid and State | 9.8% | 12.0% | 2.1%* | 0.7a | 12.1% | 0.1% | 0.2a | ||||
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 1.6% | 1.9% | 0.3%* | 0.1a | 2.0% | 0.1%* | 0.1a | ||||
Private Non-group | 7.7% | 7.7% | 0.0% | 0.1b | 7.5% | -0.3%* | 0.0 | ||||
Uninsured | 30.4% | 32.2% | 1.8%* | 0.7a | 25.5% | -6.7%* | -1.7a | ||||
Ages 26-45 | 81.4 | 80.6 | -0.8a | 81.3 | 0.7a | ||||||
Employer | 64.1% | 59.8% | -4.3%* | -4.0a | 58.7% | -1.0%* | -0.4a | ||||
Medicaid and State | 8.5% | 10.4% | 1.9%* | 1.5a | 11.4% | 1.0%* | 0.9a | ||||
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 1.5% | 1.7% | 0.2%* | 0.2a | 2.0% | 0.3%* | 0.2a | ||||
Private Non-group | 3.8% | 3.6% | -0.2%* | -0.2a | 3.6% | 0.0% | 0.0 | ||||
Uninsured | 22.1% | 24.5% | 2.4%* | 1.7a | 24.2% | -0.3%* | -0.1 | ||||
Ages 46-64 | 72.7 | 76.3 | 3.6a | 78.0 | 1.6a | ||||||
Employer | 68.6% | 65.2% | -3.4%* | -0.1 | 63.4% | -1.8%* | -0.3a | ||||
Medicaid and State | 7.6% | 9.0% | 1.4%* | 1.3a | 10.0% | 1.0%* | 0.9a | ||||
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 4.4% | 4.8% | 0.4%* | 0.4a | 5.1% | 0.3%* | 0.3a | ||||
Private Non-group | 5.7% | 5.5% | -0.2%* | 0.0 | 5.5% | 0.0% | 0.1a | ||||
Uninsured | 13.6% | 15.5% | 1.9%* | 1.9a | 16.0% | 0.5%* | 0.6a | ||||
SOURCE: Analysis of the Urban Institute’s Health Policy Center’s American Community Survey (ACS) Medicaid/CHIP Simulation Model based on data from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) from 2010 and 2013. NOTE: Excludes persons aged 65 and older and those in the Armed Forces. Estimates reflect an adjustment for the misreporting of coverage on the ACS. * Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level). # Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level) a Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level). b Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level). |
Table 4: Change in Health Insurance Coverage among Children by Income, 2008-2013 | |||||||||||
Coverage distribution within income category | Change, 2008-2010 | Coverage distribution within income category | Change 2010-2013 | ||||||||
2008 | 2010 | Percentage point change | Change in millions of people | 2013 | Percentage point change | Change in millions of people | |||||
All incomes (millions of people) | 78.4 | 78.6 | 0.2a | 77.9 | -0.7a | ||||||
Employer | 54.7% | 50.5% | -4.2%* | -3.2a | 49.1% | -1.5%* | -1.5a | ||||
Medicaid and State | 31.7% | 37.5% | 5.8%* | 4.6a | 39.8% | 2.4%* | 1.6a | ||||
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 1.6% | 1.7% | 0.1%# | 0.1b | 1.8% | 0.1%* | 0.0b | ||||
Private Non-group | 2.8% | 2.3% | -0.5%* | 0.0a | 2.4% | 0.0% | 0.0 | ||||
Uninsured | 9.2% | 8.0% | -1.2%* | -1.0a | 7.0% | -1.0%* | -0.8a | ||||
Less than 138% FPL | 26.6 | 31.0 | 4.4a | 30.8 | -0.2 | ||||||
Employer | 16.6% | 14.3% | -2.2%* | 0.0 | 13.7% | -0.6%* | -0.2a | ||||
Medicaid and State | 67.3% | 72.3% | 5.0%* | 4.5a | 75.4% | 3.1%* | 0.8a | ||||
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 1.1% | 1.1% | 0.1%# | 0.1a | 1.1% | -0.1% | 0.0 | ||||
Private Non-group | 1.3% | 1.0% | -0.3%* | 0.0a | 0.9% | -0.1%* | 0.0a | ||||
Uninsured | 13.8% | 11.3% | -2.5%* | -0.2a | 8.9% | -2.3%* | -0.7a | ||||
138 to 400% FPL | 30.9 | 29.1 | -1.9a | 28.5 | -0.5a | ||||||
Employer | 64.7% | 64.5% | -0.2% | -1.3a | 61.9% | -2.6%* | -1.1a | ||||
Medicaid and State | 20.6% | 22.7% | 2.0%* | 0.2a | 25.3% | 2.7%* | 0.6a | ||||
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 2.2% | 2.3% | 0.0% | 0.0 | 2.5% | 0.3%* | 0.1a | ||||
Private Non-group | 2.7% | 2.4% | -0.3%* | 0.0a | 2.4% | 0.1% | 0.0 | ||||
Uninsured | 9.7% | 8.2% | -1.5%* | -0.6a | 7.8% | -0.4%* | -0.2a | ||||
400% FPL and above | 20.9 | 18.6 | -2.3a | 18.6 | 0.0 | ||||||
Employer | 88.4% | 89.2% | 0.7%* | -1.9a | 88.0% | -1.2%* | -0.2b | ||||
Medicaid and State | 2.6% | 2.5% | 0.0% | -0.1a | 3.2% | 0.6%* | 0.1a | ||||
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 1.5% | 1.8% | 0.3%* | 0.0 | 1.8% | 0.0% | 0.0 | ||||
Private Non-group | 4.9% | 4.4% | -0.5%* | 0.0a | 4.7% | 0.2%* | 0.0a | ||||
Uninsured | 2.6% | 2.1% | -0.5%* | -0.1a | 2.4% | 0.3%* | 0.1a | ||||
SOURCE: Analysis of the Urban Institute’s Health Policy Center’s American Community Survey (ACS) Medicaid/CHIP Simulation Model based on data from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) from 2010 and 2013. NOTE: Excludes persons aged 65 and older and those in the Armed Forces. Estimates reflect an adjustment for the misreporting of coverage on the ACS. * Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level). # Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level) a Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level). b Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level). |
Table 5: Change in Health Insurance Coverage among the Nonelderly by Race and Ethnicity, 2008-2013 | ||||||||
Coverage distribution within income category | Change, 2008-2010 | Coverage distribution within income category | Change 2010-2013 | |||||
2008 | 2010 | Percentage point change | Change in millions of people | 2013 | Percentage point change | Change in millions of people | ||
White, non-Hispanic | 165.9 | 162.9 | -3.0a | 160.5 | -2.3a | |||
Employer | 69.0% | 66.0% | -3.0%* | -7.0a | 65.5% | -0.4%* | -2.3a | |
Medicaid and State | 10.6% | 12.6% | 2.0%* | 3.0a | 13.4% | 0.8%* | 1.0a | |
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 2.5% | 2.8% | 0.3%* | 0.4a | 3.1% | 0.3%* | 0.4a | |
Private Non-group | 5.5% | 5.3% | -0.2%* | -0.5a | 5.3% | 0.0% | -0.1 | |
Uninsured | 12.4% | 13.3% | 0.9%* | 1.1a | 12.6% | -0.7%* | -1.4a | |
Black, non-Hispanic | 32.4 | 33.4 | 1.0a | 33.9 | 0.5a | |||
Employer | 49.0% | 43.9% | -5.1%* | -1.2a | 43.7% | -0.2% | 0.2b | |
Medicaid and State | 27.4% | 31.4% | 4.0%* | 1.6a | 32.3% | 0.9%* | 0.5a | |
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 2.9% | 3.3% | 0.4%* | 0.2a | 3.5% | 0.2%* | 0.1a | |
Private Non-group | 1.9% | 1.7% | -0.2%* | -0.1a | 1.7% | 0.1% | 0.0a | |
Uninsured | 18.7% | 19.7% | 1.0%* | 0.5a | 18.7% | -1.0%* | -0.2a | |
Hispanic | 43.6 | 47.3 | 3.7a | 50.0 | 2.7a | |||
Employer | 40.4% | 36.2% | -4.2%* | -0.5a | 36.9% | 0.7%* | 1.3a | |
Medicaid and State | 24.2% | 28.2% | 4.0%* | 2.8a | 29.8% | 1.6%* | 1.6a | |
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 1.5% | 1.6% | 0.1%* | 0.1a | 1.7% | 0.1%* | 0.1a | |
Private Non-group | 2.0% | 1.8% | -0.1%* | 0.0 | 2.0% | 0.1%* | 0.1a | |
Uninsured | 32.0% | 32.2% | 0.2% | 1.3a | 29.7% | -2.6%* | -0.4a | |
Other, non-Hispanic | 19.5 | 21.6 | 2.1a | 23.4 | 1.8a | |||
Employer | 59.2% | 56.2% | -2.9%* | 0.6a | 56.5% | 0.3% | 1.1a | |
Medicaid and State | 16.0% | 18.2% | 2.2%* | 0.8a | 19.0% | 0.8%* | 0.5a | |
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 2.2% | 2.3% | 0.1% | 0.1a | 2.4% | 0.1%# | 0.1a | |
Private Non-group | 5.5% | 5.4% | -0.1% | 0.1a | 5.3% | -0.1% | 0.1a | |
Uninsured | 17.2% | 17.9% | 0.7%* | 0.5a | 16.7% | -1.2%* | 0.0 | |
SOURCE: Analysis of the Urban Institute’s Health Policy Center’s American Community Survey (ACS) Medicaid/CHIP Simulation Model based on data from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) from 2010 and 2013. NOTE: Excludes persons aged 65 and older and those in the Armed Forces. Estimates reflect an adjustment for the misreporting of coverage on the ACS. * Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level). # Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level) a Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level). b Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level). |
Table 6: Change in Health Insurance Coverage among the Nonelderly by Region, 2008-2013 | |||||||
Coverage distribution within income category | Change, 2008-2010 | Coverage distribution within income category | Change 2010-2013 | ||||
2008 | 2010 | Percentage point change | Change in millions of people | 2013 | Percentage point change | Change in millions of people | |
Northeast | 46.9 | 47.1 | 0.2a | 47.1 | 0.0a | ||
Employer | 66.9% | 63.2% | -3.7%* | -1.6a | 62.2% | -1.0%* | -0.5a |
Medicaid and State | 16.2% | 19.3% | 3.1%* | 1.5a | 20.5% | 1.2%* | 0.6a |
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 1.4% | 1.5% | 0.1%# | 0.0a | 1.7% | 0.2%* | 0.1a |
Private Non-group | 3.9% | 3.7% | -0.2%* | 0.0a | 3.8% | 0.1% | 0.0 |
Uninsured | 11.6% | 12.3% | 0.8%* | 0.4a | 11.9% | -0.5%* | -0.2a |
Midwest | 57.2 | 57.3 | 0.1a | 57.2 | -0.2a | ||
Employer | 66.3% | 61.9% | -4.5%* | -2.5a | 61.5% | -0.4%# | -0.3a |
Medicaid and State | 14.7% | 17.7% | 3.0%* | 1.7a | 18.7% | 1.0%* | 0.5a |
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 1.7% | 1.9% | 0.2%* | 0.1a | 2.1% | 0.2%* | 0.1a |
Private Non-group | 4.3% | 4.3% | 0.0% | 0.0 | 4.4% | 0.1%# | 0.1 |
Uninsured | 12.9% | 14.2% | 1.3%* | 0.8a | 13.3% | -0.9%* | -0.6a |
South | 95.6 | 98.1 | 2.5a | 100.0 | 1.9a | ||
Employer | 57.1% | 53.3% | -3.9%* | -2.4a | 52.9% | -0.3%* | 0.7a |
Medicaid and State | 15.2% | 17.9% | 2.7%* | 3.0a | 19.1% | 1.2%* | 1.5a |
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 3.3% | 3.6% | 0.3%* | 0.4a | 3.9% | 0.2%* | 0.3a |
Private Non-group | 4.2% | 4.0% | -0.3%* | -0.1a | 3.9% | 0.0% | 0.1 |
Uninsured | 20.2% | 21.3% | 1.1%* | 1.6a | 20.2% | -1.1%* | -0.7a |
West | 61.7 | 62.6 | 0.9a | 63.6 | 1.0a | ||
Employer | 57.7% | 54.1% | -3.6%* | -1.7a | 54.0% | -0.1% | 0.5a |
Medicaid and State | 15.5% | 18.4% | 2.8%* | 1.9a | 19.5% | 1.1%* | 0.9a |
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 2.3% | 2.5% | 0.3%* | 0.2a | 2.7% | 0.2%* | 0.1a |
Private Non-group | 5.5% | 5.1% | -0.4%* | -0.2a | 5.0% | -0.1% | 0.0 |
Uninsured | 19.1% | 20.0% | 0.9%* | 0.7a | 18.9% | -1.1%* | -0.5a |
SOURCE: Analysis of the Urban Institute’s Health Policy Center’s American Community Survey (ACS) Medicaid/CHIP Simulation Model based on data from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) from 2010 and 2013. NOTE: Excludes persons aged 65 and older and those in the Armed Forces. Estimates reflect an adjustment for the misreporting of coverage on the ACS. * Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level). # Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level) a Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level). b Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level). |
Table 7: Change in Uninsurance among the Nonelderly by State, 2010-2013 | ||||||
Number and Share of State Population Uninsured | Change, 2010-2013 | |||||
2010 | 2013 | Percentage point change | Change in millions of people | |||
Number Uninsured | Uninsured Rate | Number Uninsured | Uninsured Rate | |||
United States | 47.3 | 17.9% | 45.4 | 16.9% | -0.9%* | -2.0a |
Alabama | 0.7 | 17.3% | 0.7 | 16.4% | -0.8%# | 0.0a |
Alaska | 0.1 | 19.3% | 0.1 | 20.5% | 1.2% | 0.0 |
Arizona | 1.1 | 19.7% | 1.1 | 20.6% | 0.9%* | 0.1a |
Arkansas | 0.5 | 20.2% | 0.5 | 19.0% | -1.2%# | 0.0b |
California | 6.8 | 21.0% | 6.5 | 19.7% | -1.3%* | -0.3a |
Colorado | 0.8 | 18.0% | 0.7 | 16.1% | -1.9%* | -0.1a |
Connecticut | 0.3 | 10.5% | 0.3 | 11.0% | 0.5% | 0.0 |
Delaware | 0.1 | 11.8% | 0.1 | 11.8% | 0.0% | 0.0 |
DC | 0.0 | 9.1% | 0.0 | 7.7% | -1.3%# | 0.0 |
Florida | 3.9 | 25.7% | 3.9 | 24.6% | -1.1%* | -0.1b |
Georgia | 1.9 | 22.0% | 1.8 | 21.2% | -0.8%* | 0.0 |
Hawaii | 0.1 | 8.9% | 0.1 | 8.6% | -0.3% | 0.0 |
Idaho | 0.3 | 20.7% | 0.3 | 18.9% | -1.8%* | 0.0b |
Illinois | 1.8 | 15.8% | 1.6 | 14.5% | -1.3%* | -0.2a |
Indiana | 0.9 | 16.9% | 0.9 | 16.1% | -0.8%* | 0.0a |
Iowa | 0.3 | 11.0% | 0.3 | 10.5% | -0.4% | 0.0 |
Kansas | 0.4 | 15.8% | 0.4 | 14.6% | -1.3%* | 0.0a |
Kentucky | 0.7 | 17.7% | 0.6 | 17.0% | -0.7%# | 0.0 |
Louisiana | 0.8 | 20.3% | 0.8 | 19.4% | -1.0%* | 0.0b |
Maine | 0.1 | 12.8% | 0.1 | 13.6% | 0.8% | 0.0 |
Maryland | 0.7 | 13.0% | 0.6 | 11.8% | -1.2%* | -0.1a |
Massachusetts | 0.3 | 5.4% | 0.3 | 4.8% | -0.6%* | 0.0a |
Michigan | 1.2 | 14.6% | 1.1 | 13.2% | -1.4%* | -0.1a |
Minnesota | 0.5 | 10.3% | 0.5 | 9.7% | -0.5% | 0.0 |
Mississippi | 0.5 | 20.8% | 0.5 | 19.7% | -1.1%# | 0.0a |
Missouri | 0.8 | 15.4% | 0.8 | 15.4% | 0.1% | 0.0 |
Montana | 0.2 | 20.3% | 0.2 | 20.0% | -0.3% | 0.0 |
Nebraska | 0.2 | 13.8% | 0.2 | 12.4% | -1.4%* | 0.0a |
Nevada | 0.6 | 25.5% | 0.6 | 23.5% | -2.0%* | 0.0a |
New Hampshire | 0.1 | 12.6% | 0.1 | 12.6% | 0.0% | 0.0 |
New Jersey | 1.1 | 15.2% | 1.2 | 15.5% | 0.3% | 0.0 |
New Mexico | 0.4 | 23.1% | 0.4 | 22.5% | -0.6% | 0.0 |
New York | 2.3 | 13.8% | 2.1 | 12.7% | -1.1%* | -0.2a |
North Carolina | 1.6 | 19.4% | 1.5 | 18.4% | -1.0%* | -0.1a |
North Dakota | 0.1 | 11.9% | 0.1 | 12.3% | 0.3% | 0.0 |
Ohio | 1.4 | 14.1% | 1.3 | 12.9% | -1.3%* | -0.1a |
Oklahoma | 0.7 | 21.9% | 0.7 | 20.3% | -1.5%* | 0.0a |
Oregon | 0.7 | 20.1% | 0.6 | 17.8% | -2.3%* | -0.1a |
Pennsylvania | 1.3 | 12.2% | 1.2 | 11.7% | -0.5%* | -0.1a |
Rhode Island | 0.1 | 14.1% | 0.1 | 14.1% | 0.0% | 0.0 |
South Carolina | 0.8 | 20.4% | 0.7 | 18.6% | -1.8%* | -0.1a |
South Dakota | 0.1 | 14.0% | 0.1 | 14.7% | 0.6% | 0.0 |
Tennessee | 0.9 | 16.7% | 0.9 | 16.4% | -0.3% | 0.0 |
Texas | 5.8 | 26.3% | 5.7 | 24.5% | -1.7%* | -0.2a |
Utah | 0.4 | 17.1% | 0.4 | 14.9% | -2.2%* | 0.0a |
Vermont | 0.0 | 9.4% | 0.0 | 8.3% | -1.1% | 0.0 |
Virginia | 1.0 | 14.6% | 1.0 | 14.3% | -0.3% | 0.0 |
Washington | 0.9 | 16.3% | 1.0 | 16.5% | 0.2% | 0.0 |
West Virginia | 0.3 | 17.3% | 0.2 | 16.3% | -0.9% | 0.0b |
Wisconsin | 0.5 | 11.2% | 0.5 | 10.8% | -0.4% | 0.0 |
Wyoming | 0.1 | 16.7% | 0.1 | 15.2% | -1.6% | 0.0 |
SOURCE: Analysis of the Urban Institute’s Health Policy Center’s American Community Survey (ACS) Medicaid/CHIP Simulation Model based on data from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) from 2010 and 2013. NOTE: Excludes persons aged 65 and older and those in the Armed Forces. Estimates reflect an adjustment for the misreporting of coverage on the ACS. * Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level). # Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level) a Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level). b Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level). |
Table 8: Change in Health Insurance Coverage among Workers by Industry, 2008-2013 | |||||||
Coverage distribution within income category | Change, 2008-2010 | Coverage distribution within income category | Change 2010-2013 | ||||
2008 | 2010 | Percentage point change | Change in millions of people | 2013 | Percentage point change | Change in millions of people | |
All workers | 140.4 | 133.1 | -7.3a | 138.0 | 4.8a | ||
Employer | 72.4% | 70.8% | -1.6%* | -7.5a | 70.2% | -0.6%* | 2.6a |
Medicaid and State | 4.3% | 4.9% | 0.6%* | 0.5a | 5.5% | 0.6%* | 1.1a |
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 1.3% | 1.5% | 0.1%* | 0.1a | 1.6% | 0.2%* | 0.3a |
Private Non-group | 4.8% | 4.7% | -0.1%* | -0.4a | 4.8% | 0.1%# | 0.3a |
Uninsured | 17.2% | 18.1% | 0.9%* | 0.0 | 17.9% | -0.2%* | 0.6a |
High ESI industries | 50.2 | 47.3 | -2.9a | 48.0 | 0.7a | ||
Employer | 84.9% | 84.1% | -0.8%* | -2.8a | 83.2% | -0.8%* | 0.2 |
Medicaid and State | 2.2% | 2.5% | 0.3%* | 0.1a | 2.8% | 0.3%* | 0.2a |
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 1.2% | 1.5% | 0.3%* | 0.1a | 1.7% | 0.2%* | 0.1a |
Private Non-group | 3.1% | 3.1% | 0.0% | -0.1a | 3.2% | 0.1%* | 0.1a |
Uninsured | 8.6% | 8.9% | 0.3%* | -0.1a | 9.1% | 0.2%* | 0.2a |
Low ESI industries | 90.2 | 85.8 | -4.4a | 90.0 | 4.2a | ||
Employer | 65.5% | 63.5% | -2.0%* | -4.6a | 63.2% | -0.2%# | 2.4a |
Medicaid and State | 5.4% | 6.2% | 0.8%* | 0.5a | 6.9% | 0.7%* | 0.9a |
CHAMPUS/Medicare | 1.5% | 1.5% | 0.0% | 0.0b | 1.6% | 0.1%* | 0.2a |
Private Non-group | 5.7% | 5.6% | -0.1%# | -0.3a | 5.6% | 0.0% | 0.2a |
Uninsured | 22.0% | 23.2% | 1.3%* | 0.1 | 22.6% | -0.6%* | 0.4a |
SOURCE: Analysis of the Urban Institute’s Health Policy Center’s American Community Survey (ACS) Medicaid/CHIP Simulation Model based on data from the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series (IPUMS) from 2010 and 2013. NOTE: Excludes persons aged 65 and older and those in the Armed Forces. Estimates reflect an adjustment for the misreporting of coverage on the ACS. * Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level). # Indicates change in percent of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level) a Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 95% confidence level). b Indicates change in numbers of people is statistically significant (at the 90% confidence level). |